Time Loop

Tag Area: Timeline Model
Novel

Странная жизнь Ивана Осокина

  • Strannaya zhizn' Ivana Osokina
  • The strange life of Ivan Osokin
  • Strange life of Ivan Osokin
  • by Пётр Успенский
  • unknown publication details, 1910

No image currently available.
  • Undetermined
  • Undetermined Time Travel
TV Episode

The Twilight Zone (v1s01e10)

Judgment Night


Carl Lanser finds himself on a transatlantic voyage of the cargo liner S.S. Queen of Glasgow, in 1942, not knowing much about himself or how he got there, but knowing volumes about submarine warfare. —Michael Main
There’d be no wolf packs converging on a single ship, Major Devereaux. The principle of the submarine pack is based on the convoy attack.
Patrick Macnee (as First Officer McLeod) stands behind a disoriented Nehemiah
                Persoff (as Carl Lanser) in the bar of the S.S. Queen of Glasgow.
  • Weird Fiction
  • Definite Time Travel
Feature Film

Lem’s Star Diaries

Wyprawa profesora Tarantogi

  • Professor Tarantoga’s voyage
  • by Stanisław Lem
  • in Noc księżycowa (Wydawnictwo Literackie, 1963) [Published as a TV script (“widowisko telewizyjne”) 19 years before the 1964 Polish TV broadcast.]

Oh, tensor! Oh, turbulent perturbation! Some time before Professor Tarantoga invented a time machine and met a schizophrenic man from the fourth millennium, he apparently invented a transporter that took him and his new assistant Chybek to a series of progressively more advanced civilizations, the last of which included a barefaced cook who had an embarrasing accident in the cosmic kitchen, resulting in mankind (and indirectly resulting in time travel for the professor and Chybek). —Michael Main
I znów mi się przypaliło—jedno spiralne ramie, od spodu, na trzysta parseków—i znowu wybiegła mi słonecznica, i ścięło się, i będzie zgęstek, i powstanie białko, przeklęte białko! I znowu będzie ewolucja, i ludzkość, i cywilizacja, i będę się musiał tłumaczyć, usprawiedliwiać, składać we dwoje, przepraszać, że to niechcący, że przez przypadek . . . Ale to wy, nie ja!
translate And I got burned again—one spiral arm, underneath, three hundred parsecs—and again a sunflower came out of me and it was choked and there will be a bundle of white, cursed protein! And there will be evolution again, and humanity and civilization, and I will have to justify, justify, put together, apologize that it’s accidentally, that by accident . . .
No image currently available.
  • Science Fiction
  • Comedy
  • Definite Time Travel
Short Film

Dead of Night [segment 1]

Second Chance


For the first of three short segments of the TV movie Dead of Night, Richard Matheson wrote this adaptation of Jack Finney’s 1956 story “Second Chance” where a college student lovingly restores a 1920s-era Jordan Playboy roadster and takes it back in time. —Michael Main
I remember what someone once said; I think it was Einstein or somebody like that. He compared time to a winding river, with all of us in a boat drifting along between two high banks. And we can’t see the future beyond the next curve or the past beyond the curves in back of us, but it’s all still there, as real as the moment around us. To which I now add my own theory . . . that you can’t drive into the past in a modern car because there were no modern cars back then, and you can’t drive into 1926 along a four-lane superhighway, but my car and I—the way I felt about it anyway—were literally rejected that night by our own time.
Ed Begley, Jr., (as Frank) and Orin Cannon (as the old farmer) hike
                determinedly through a dry field.
  • Fantasy
  • Definite Time Travel
TV Episode

Star Trek: The Next Generation (s01e24)

We’ll Always Have Paris


Temporal distortions, such as time loops and mixed times, are rippling outward from an isolated planetoid where Dr. Manheim and Jenice Manheim, an old flame of Picard’s, built their time/gravity research lab. —Michael Main
Sensors show nothing, sir, But it appears a moment in time repeated itself exactly, for everyone.
Still shot from behind of Patrick Stewart (as Captain Jean-Luc Picard) gazing
                at a future Eiffel Tower on the holo-deck.
  • Science Fiction
  • Definite Time Travel
Short Film

The Showtime 30-Minute Movie [s:1e1]

12:01 PM


Kurtwood Smith portrays Myron Castleman’s noon hour over and over in this first movie adaptation of Richard Lupoff’s short story. —Michael Main
You see, it’s like . . . it’s like we’re stuck. You know, like a . . . like a needle on a scratched record. It all starts at 12:01, and everything goes along fine until one o’clock and then Bam! the whole world snaps back to 12:01 again.
A white digital clock display on a black backgroiund shows twelve oh one P M.
  • Weird Fiction
  • Definite Time Travel
Feature Film

Groundhog Day


In the quintessential time loop movie, jaded weatherman Phil Connors (no relation to John Connor) is in Puxtahawny to cover the Groundhog Day goings-on, continually repeating the day and—after losing his jaded edge—striving for Rita’s heart. —Michael Main
So this will be the last time we do Groundhog together.
An apathetic Bill Murray (as Phil) is trapped in an alarm clock as fed-up Andie
                MacDowell (Rita) gives a patronizing smile.
  • Eloi Gold Medal
  • Romance
  • Comedy
  • Definite Time Travel
TV Episode

You Wish (s01e13)

Gift of the Travi


When Genie gives each of the kids a Christmas wish, Mickey wishes for a white Christmas in LA, and Travis wishes that it would be Christmas every day. Yeah, like that ever works out. —Michael Main
I wish every day was Christmas.
An exhausted Santa Claus waves his hands in frustration.
  • Fantasy
  • Comedy
  • Audience: Families
  • Definite Time Travel
Novel

Todd Family 1

Life after Life


In one instantiation of her life, Ursula Todd dies just moments after her birth in 1910. Fortunately (for the sake of the novel), time seems to be cyclic, so she and the rest of the world get many chances at life. At times, she partially recalls her other lives, resulting in many consequences to history and her personal development. —Michael Main
So much hot air rising above the tables in the Café Heck or the Osteria Bavaria, like smoke from the ovens. It was difficult to believe from this perspective that Hitler was going to lay waste to the world in a few years’ time.

“Time isn’t circular,” she said to Dr. Kellet. “It’s like a palimpsest.”
“Oh, dear,” he said. “That sounds very vexing.”
“And memories are sometimes in the future.”
A young girl faces a wall with Roman numerals of a clock and an arch leading to
                a war scene.
  • Fantasy
  • War
  • Debatable Time Travel
Feature Film

Premature


On the day of his college interview, things don’t go so well for Glenbrook High School senior Rob Crabbe, but right at the climax of the day (so to speak), he finds himself waking up again and again to relive the day, leading to a kind of oversexed Ferris Bueller meets Groundhog Day. —Michael Main
No, I’m not okay. I’m stuck in the same day, and it’s a fucking hell that you can’t even fathom, and it just keeps happening. I wake up, life kicks the shit out of me, and then I have an orgasm, and then I live the same day all over again.
Surrounded by head shots of eight other cast members, teen John Karna (as Rob
                Crabbe) appears to be in a trance.
  • Comedy
  • Audience: Young Adults
  • Definite Time Travel
Novelette

The Map of Tiny Perfect Things

  • by Lev Grossman
  • in Summer Days and Summer Nights: Twelve Love Stories, edited by Stephanie Perkins (St. Martin’s Griffin, May 2016)

This novelette version of Mark and Margaret living August 4th over and over preceded the Amazon movie by about three years, but the charm of both teens and their growth through the repeating day was evident even in this original version. If you read the standalone Kindle version of the story, you’ll be rewarded with an epilogue where Gooseman talks about the path he took from the novelette to his first screenplay that became the movie, which we awarded a Gold Eloi Medal. —Michael Main
“Look, I don’t know how to put this exactly,” I said, “but would you happen to be trapped in a temporal anomaly? Like right now? Like there’s something wrong with time?”
Twelve couples swim, talk, and relax around a small stylized lake with a sunset
                behind them.
  • Eloi Honorable Mention
  • Fantasy
  • Romance
  • Audience: YA and Up
  • Definite Time Travel
Feature Film

ARQ

  • written and directed by Tony Elliott
  • (Toronto International Film Festival, 9 September 2016)

Ren (and eventually Hannah) are stuck in a time loop, fighting the Bloc—a group of violent men who at first don’t seem interested in the time-looping machine (aka the ARQ). —Michael Main
I already tried that.
Robbie Arnell (as Ren) wearing a full-face gas mask in a lab packed with
                computer cables.
  • Science Fiction
  • Definite Time Travel
Feature Film

Marvel Cinematic Universe 14

Doctor Strange


After his career is destroyed, a brilliant but arrogant surgeon gets a new lease on life when a sorcerer takes him under her wing and trains him to defend the world against evil. —from publicity material
Dormammu, I’ve come to bargain.
Benedict Cumberbatch (as Doctor Strange) casts a spell with two outstretched,
                transparent fingers.
  • Eloi Silver Medal
  • Fantasy
  • Superhero
  • Audience: YA and Up
  • Definite Time Travel
Nonfiction Book

Paradoxes of Time Travel


Ryan Wasserman’s philosophical book is one of two books* that need to live on your nonfiction shelf. One by one and with complete reference to the past literature, he presents all the major paradoxes of time travel along with different models of time travel and arguments against time travel even being possible. Just get it and read it cover-to-cover. As a bonus, Professor Wasserman, who is on the Philosophy faculty at Western Washington State University, will cheerfully have discussions about time travel issues via e-mail with those of us up in the nearby ITTDB Citadel.

* The other, of course, is Paul J. Nahin’s Time Machines: Time Travel in Physics, Metaphysics and Science Fiction, Second Edition. —Michael Main
Each of the foregoing cases involves a self-defeating act—an act such that, if it were performed, it wold not be. Self-defeating acts are obviously impossible, since the performance of such an act would imply a contradiction. Yet time travel seems to make such acts possible. This suggests the following line of argument against backward time travel:

(P1) If backward time travel were possible, it would be possible to perform a self-defeating act.

(P2) It is impossible to perform a self-defeating act.

(C) Backward time travel is impossible.
A descending spiral of Roman numerals in the style of a clockface.
  • Eloi Silver Medal
  • Nonfiction
  • Definite Time Travel
Feature Film

The Fare


Taxi driver Harris and his fare, Penny, are trapped in a time loop, repeating the first few minutes of their ride on desolate night roads. —Michael Main
Harris: Wait, wait, don’t tell me. Literature, art: History of DC comics with a focus on the Jack Kirby Years.
Penny: Is that a real thing?
H: It was a blow-off course seniors could take at my high school.
P: Wait—I thought Kirby worked for Marvel.
Brinna Kelly (as Penny) and Gino Anthony Pesi (as Harris) kiss above an image
                of a taxi on a desolate road.
  • Fantasy
  • Time Phenomena
Novelette

Now Wait for This Week

  • by Alice Sola Kim
  • in The Cut, 17 January 2019 [e-zine] [The January 2022 online publication in The Cut is a preview story from A People’s Future of the United States: Speculative Fiction from 25 Extraordinary Writers, edited by Victor LaValle and John Joseph Adams (One World, February 2019) [print · e-book].]

On the surface, the story seems to be about white, rich, cute Bonnie who knows she’s is living in a time loop in the week of her birthday and exploring it in a surprising variety of ways, but all this is on top of the story about Bonnie’s unknowing roommate, who through her narration of each iteration relates to us her life as a sexual assault survivor. —Michael Main
They told me that she showed up at their house yesterday, completely frazzled, telling a wild tale about a week that was repeating over and over again.
Multiple copies of a photo of a young woman with red lipstick and multicolored
                beads.
  • Eloi Bronze Medal
  • Science Fiction
  • Definite Time Travel
Novel

Opposite of Always


When high school senior Jack Ellison King’s first girlfriend Kate dies from complications of sickle cell anemia, Jack is thrown back to the moment they first met—all of which happens again and again. —Michael Main
I know this game. I’ve seen this game. State goes on a frantic late run and wins with an off-balance three at the buzzer.
Multiple copies of a teenage boy and girl sitting on a staircase and getting
                closer together as the stairs rise.
  • Romance
  • Audience: Young Adults
  • Definite Time Travel
Feature Film

Love on Repeat


A light take on a woman repeatedly trying to fix her work life and her love life. —Michael Main
If the universe is giving me a chance to relive the same day over and over, then maybe it’s just giving me a chance to get it right.
No image currently available.
  • Romance
  • Comedy
  • Audience: Families
  • Definite Time Travel
Poem

Unlooping

  • by Marie Vibbert
  • Asimov’s Science Fiction January/February 2020

My life, a black vinyl record
A wispy white, counterclockwise spiral behind the word Unlooping.
  • Romance
  • Definite Time Travel
Feature Film

Boss Level

  • by Chris Bore et al., directed by Joe Carnaham
  • (premiere, ArcLight Cinemas, Hollywood, California, 11 February 2020) [Original cut, now available primarily outside the US.]

After visiting his estranged wife, Jemma, at her top secret lab, retired special forces agent and ne’er-do-well Roy Pulver finds himself endlessly repeating the next day, which always starts with the same assassin in his apartment and always ends with Roy dead, even as he learns more and more about Jemma, their son Joe, Jemma’s work, and how to kill endless assassins.
translate It’s like being stuck in a video game in a level you know you can’t beat. —from the Hulu varient
Manly Joe Grillo (as Roy Pulver) menacingly points a gun behind images of other
                cast members from Boss Level.
  • Science Fiction
  • Comedy
  • Definite Time Travel
Short Story

Silver Door Diner


A great story of an alien from a very advanced race and an Earth with a short, recurring time loop leading up to the time of destruction after an unconventional weapon is used. And a woman working at a diner, and the best apple pie. —Dave Hook
No image currently available.
  • Science Fiction
  • Definite Time Travel
Feature Film

The Map of Tiny Perfect Things


Mark is living an endlessly time-looping day of skipping summer school to, um, let’s call it “requisition” a front loader, do little acts of kindness around town, and annoy his younger sister when he’s unexpectedly interrupted by Margaret who’s careening her way through the same day while nobody else around them realizes what’s going on.

<spoiler!>One reviewer suggested that the story would have been better told from Margaret’s point of view. Certainly she has an interesting story of her own—one of loss so intense that it stops her world and kidnaps Mark. And yet, for me, Mark’s story is both compelling and well told, and I’m glad the author told his story. He is sensitive and lost and looking for his way in an upended world. He’s not particularly aware of how others feel, but maybe he’s getting there, and somehow Margaret grounds him and provides room to grow to the point where he can offer unconditional friendship to her (and to others) exactly when it’s needed. Is that a corny, uplifting story about tiny, perfect hypercubes that were meant to be? Yes, enjoyably so. I also enjoyed the nods to other popular-culture time travel escapades, though not so much the handwaving attempt at grounding things in science with Mark’s algebra teacher.</spoiler!> Sorry. Sometimes I feel a compulsion to drop into critic mode myself. —Michael Main
Hi, uh, I’m Mark. I just had a quick question. . . . I was wondering—this is gonna sound really strange, God, really bizaare, but—are you experiencing any kind of temporal anomaly . . . in your life?
Casually dressed teens Kyle Allen (as Mark) and Kathryn Newton (as Margaret)
                walk hand-in-hand in front of a spinning background of small events from the film.
  • Eloi Gold Medal
  • Fantasy
  • Romance
  • Comedy
  • Audience: YA and Up
  • Definite Time Travel
TV Episode

Loki, Season 1


Hang on to your Tesseracts! Apparently, in Endgame, when the Avengers traveled back in time to swipe various things from the 2012 Avengers, they inadvertantly started a branch in time where Loki ended up with the Tesseract. Of course, once that occurred, the Time Variance Authority spotted him as a Variant and quickly recruited him to help in their fight against even more variant Variants. —Michael Main
Appears to be a standard sequence violation. Branches growing at a stable rate and slope. Variant identified.
Tom Hiddleston (as Loki) stands with his arms crossed and an annoyed look on
                his face, in front of a large analog clock with multiple hands.
  • Eloi Bronze Medal
  • Superhero
  • Audience: YA and Up
  • Definite Time Travel
Novel

The Rehearsals


The universe decides that Megan Givens and Tom Prescott—a pair of immature, judgmental thirty-somethings—deserve to repeat the disastrous day before their wedding until they figure out a thing or two about themselves. —Michael Main
All he could think was that this day was repeating. But that didn’t make any sense. The idea was so absurd,he nearly leaned over the water hazard to splash his face, wake himself up.
Stylized drawing of a woman and man in a tug-of-war with the middle of the rope
                tied around the hour hand of a clock.
  • Romance
  • Definite Time Travel
TV Episode

The Blacklist (s09e19)

The Bear Mask


Under severe stress, Agent Aram Mojtabai decides to try psychedelic therapy. Not realizing that he’s tripping, he finds himself repeating a violent time loop. —Tandy Ringoringo
Aram: You know, when I first heard about psychedelic therapy, I imagined something a bit more—
Dr. Idigbe: —tie-dye and trance music?
In dark red light, James Spader (as "Red") in a black fedora and trenchcoat
                looks seriously to the side.
  • Mystery and Crime
  • Time Phenomena
Flash Fiction

Ad Nauseam


Illegal time travelers Jin and Rhea are stuck in a time loop in the 1950s. —Michael Main
Was this the fourth, or the fifth time around?
Stylized outline of a rocket launching in a green circular seal for
                Daily Science Fiction.
  • Science Fiction
  • Definite Time Travel
Novel

The Lilies


Four Archwell Academy seniors, each with their own buried secrets, find themselves in a sinister time loop after the mysterious disappearance of a classmate. As they relive their darkest memories during a lockdown at their elite all-girls school, they uncover chilling clues that could unravel the dark truth behind the prestigious Lilies Society. Can they work together to escape the loop and protect their futures before their secrets are exposed? —from Raegan Revord’s Book Club
But as the clock hands turn, memory erodes the mind. Her secrets are best buried in a loop that turns to dust, where the present turns to past and past remains unjust.
Blue swirling leaves are covered by the book’s title and tagline: Bury the
                secrets, Remember the promise.
  • Audience: Young Adults
  • Definite Time Travel