Mark Twain

writer
Novel

A Yankee in King Arthur’s Court


A clonk on the head transports Hank Morgan from the 19th century back to the time of Camelot. We classify Yankee as science fiction not because of its clonk-on-the-head method of time travel, but rather for Hank’s dogged desire to bring modern technology to the Middle Ages. —Michael Main
You know about transmigration of souls; do you know about transportation of epochs—and bodies?
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  • Eloi Gold Medal
  • Science Fiction
  • Definite Time Travel
Short Film

The Connecticut Yankee

  • [writer and director unknown]
  • (at movie theaters, USA, 1910)

We have not found any definitive information about a possible 1910 version of Twain’s classic, although we presume (based on the year) that it was a short film. The earliest mention we’ve seen was in William V. Mong’s 1940 obituary in the New York Times, which ran under the headline “William V. Mong; Ex-Actor Made Screen Debut in ‘Connecticut Yankee’ in 1910.” The text stated that Mong entered the movies in 1910 in “The Connecticut Yankee.” Coincidentally, Mong played Merlin in Emmett J. Flynn’s 1921 version of A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court.

In any case, we don’t know whether the 1910 film used the just-a-dream ending—or perhaps the film itself was just a dream of a 1940 obituary writer. —Michael Main
A New York Times obituary notice for William V. Mong on 14 December 1940.
  • Science Fiction
  • Debatable Time Travel
Feature Film

A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court


We may never see this first movie adaptation of Twain’s story, since only three of the eight silent reels are known to still exist. The Yankee in this version is Martin Cavendish, who after reading Twain’s book, is knocked on the head by a burglar and slips into the time of Camelot. The result is high comedy coupled with a romantic interest and replete with motorcycles, explosions, Model T Fords, telephones, indoor plumbing, and lassos at a jousting tournament. As we did for Twain’s original, we classify the story as science fiction for the Yankee’s attempts at bringing modern technology to the distant past. And yes, the hero predicts a solar eclipse to save his life.

One review at Silent Hollywood indicates that the ending has Martin awakening from a dream and there is no explicit mention of actual time travel. With this in mind, we’re marking the time travel as debatable. Oh, and Mark Twain himself appears in the film, played by Karl Formes. —Michael Main
All this nobility stuff is bunk.
A portrait of Mark Twain surrounded by portraits of Harry Myers and five other
                actors from the 1921 movie.
  • Science Fiction
  • Romance
  • Comedy
  • Debatable Time Travel
Feature Film

A Connecticut Yankee


This version of Twain’s story borrows some sf tropes from Shelley’s Frankenstein (a mad scientist) and Kipling’s “Wireless” (recovering sound from the past), although all that is small potatoes next to Will Rogers’ folksy wit. His character—Hank “Martin—is tossed back to Camelot when a bolt of lightning and a suit of armor knock him over at the mad scientist’s lab, and at the end, he returns via a similar timeslip. In between, we get one-liners, tommy guns, tanks, cars, characters that are eerily familiar from Martin’s present-day life—and a lot of time to debate whether this version has a real timeslip or is just a dream. —Michael Main
Think! Think of hearing Lincoln’s own voice delivering the Gettysburg address!
A big-headed Will Rogers, in a suit of armor, rides a 1930s car past a princess
                and a castle.
  • Science Fiction
  • Comedy
  • Debatable Time Travel
Feature Film

A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court


Bing Cosby’s delightful portrayal of the Yankee Hank Martin (why not Morgan?!) begins in 1912 after he’s already returned from Camelot. He’s just traveled to England and sought out the very castle of his 6th-century musical adventures, where he proceeds to tell his story to the master of the castle.

Based on Hank’s knowledge of the castle and its displays, the time travel definitely occurred in this version, with both the travel back and travel forward caused by clonks on the head. And based on the ending, Hank might not have been the only traveler through time. —Michael Main
Docent: Kindly notice the round hole in the breastplate, undoubtedly caused by an iron-tipped arrow of the period.
Hank Martin: [shakes head and grunts] . . . I mean, well, that happens to be a bullet hole.
Bing Crosby in modern garb, places a protective hand around medieval Rhonda
                Flemming
  • Eloi Honorable Mention
  • Science Fiction
  • Comedy
  • Music and Musicals
  • Audience: Families
  • Definite Time Travel
Feature Film

A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court


Title card from the tv movie A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthurs Court, with
                the words superimposed over a throne.
  • Science Fiction
  • Definite Time Travel
Animated Feature Film

A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court


Cartoonish Title card from A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur
  • Science Fiction
  • Audience: Children
  • Definite Time Travel
Short Movie Cartoon

Bugs Bunny

A Connecticut Rabbit in King Arthur’s Court

  • written and directed by Chuck Jones
  • (CBS-TV, USA, 23 February 1978)

This half-hour Warner Brother’s cartoon was shown on TV a few times and then released on VHS as Bugs Bunny in King Arthur’s Court. With the help of Way Bwadbuwy, Bugs finds himself in Camelot, whereupon he brings about a dragon-powered steampunk age. —Michael Main
Never again—never, never again—do I take travel hints from Ray Bradbury! Huh! Him and his short cuts!
As Bugs Bunny pops up in front of Camelot, his carrot is speared by a knight
  • Comedy
  • Audience: Families
  • Definite Time Travel
Feature Film

Unidentified Flying Oddball


A NASA spacecraft proves Einstein right when, travelling faster than light, it ends up near King Arthur's Camelot. On board are big-hearted Tom Trimble and Hermes, the look-alike robot he built. Tom immediately makes friends with pretty Alisande and enemies with the awful knight Sir Nordred. It seems Nordred is out to oust Arthur, while Alisande's father is not the goose she believes him to be but is also a victim of Nordred's schemes. It's as well the Americans have arrived. —from publicity material
Dennis Dugan (as astronaut Tom Trimble) and Sheila White (as Sandy) fly the
                space shuttle out of a castle with various Camelot characters hanging on.
  • Science Fiction
  • Comedy
  • Audience: Children
  • Definite Time Travel
Feature Film

A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court


Young Karen Jones finds herself in sixth-century Camelot after she falls from a horse. Using her modern-day “magic,” she fights the evil Merlin (none other than René Auberjonois) and Mordrid to restore peace to King Arthur’s court. —from publicity material
Cartoon images of Keshia Knight Pulliam (as Karne) and Michael Gross (as King
                Arthur) in front of Camelot.
  • Science Fiction
  • Audience: Children
  • Definite Time Travel
Feature Film

A Young Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court


Michael York plays Merlin to teenage rock-and-roll hopeful Hank Morgan, who has been zapped back to the round table Mark-Twain-style by a wonky speaker. —Michael Main
Lancelot? This is awesome.
A hip Philippe Ross (as Hank) displays his guitar in front of Camelot with
                images of Polly Shannon (as Alisande), Nick Mancuso (as Arthur), and Michael York (as
                Merlin) look on.
  • Science Fiction
  • Comedy
  • Audience: Young Adults
  • Definite Time Travel
Feature Film

A Kid in King Arthur’s Court


This time around, the Yankee is failed little-leaguer Calvin Fuller who’s pulled back to Camelot where we see him with a flashlight, a Walkman, roller blades, superglue, a mountain bike with training wheels, bubble gum, karate, a candy bar, a Swiss Army knife, an aging Arthur, and a young princess. —Michael Main
Swiss Army knife! The very name conjurs up greatness!
Thomas Ian Nicholas (as Calvin Fuller) burst through a wooden door in a
                medieval castle, knocking down two knights in shining armor.
  • Science Fiction
  • Comedy
  • Audience: Children
  • Definite Time Travel
Feature Film

The Wonderful World of Disney [s4:3e6]

A Knight in Camelot


Not even Whoopi (as Vivien Morgan, Ph.D., the Connecticut Yankee) or Michael York (King Arthur) could save this adaptation, even though it did bring many of the basic ideas and characters of Twain’s original. But it fell down on poor dialogue, forced melodrama, and strained moralizing. —Michael Main
This evilness of yours must be avenged, so I’m gonna blot out the sun.
Whoopi Goldberg (as Doctor Vivien Morgan) looks back at us over her shoulder,
                while beyond her stand a castle, Michael York (as King Arthur), and the rest of the
                Camelot cast.
  • Science Fiction
  • Comedy
  • Definite Time Travel
Feature Film

Black Knight


When janitor Jamal Walker falls into the moat at Medieval World, he wakes up in Camelot and carries out a weak impersonation of a Connecticut Yankee. —Michael Main
Your Majesty, starting at small forward from Englewood High, two-time all-county conference player of the year, the messenger from Normandie—Jamal “Skyyyyyy” Walker!
Martin Lawrence poses with a sword and bits of knight armor over a green
                football jersey, with a medieval castle and brawl in the background.
  • Fantasy
  • Comedy
  • Definite Time Travel