Possible Dream, Hallucination, et al.

Tag Area: Time Travel Method
Novel

El Anacronópete

  • He who flies backwards in time
  • The Time Ship: A Chrononautical Journey
  • by Enrique Gaspar
  • in Novelas (Daniel Cortezo, 1887)

Mad scientist Don Sindulfo and his best friend Benjamin head to the past in Sindulfo’s flying time machine along with Sindulfo’s niece, her maid, a troop of Spanish soldiers, and a bordelloful of French strumpets for madcap adventures at the 1860 Battle of Téouan, Queen Isabella’s Spain, nondescript locales in the eleventh and seventh centuries, 3rd-century China, the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius, and a biblical time shortly after the flood.

After taking a year of Spanish at the University of Colorado, I undertook a three-year project of translating Gaspar’s novel to English, which is available in a pdf file for your reading pleasure. Even with the unpleasant twist at the end, it was still a fine, farcical romp through history. —Michael Main
—Poco á poco—argumentaba un sensato.—Si el Anacronópete conduce á deshacer lo hecho, á mi me pasrece que debemos felicitarnos porque eso no permite reparar nuestras faltas.

—Tiene usted razón—clamaba empotrado en un testero del coche un marido cansado de su mujer.—En cuanto se abra la línea al público, tomo yo un billete para la vispera de mi boda.
translate “One step at a time,” argued a sensible voice. “If el Anacronópete aims to undo history, it seems to me that we must be congratulated as it allows us to amend our failures.”

“Quite right,” called a married man jammed into the front of the bus, thinking of his tiresome wife. “As soon as the ticket office opens to the public, I’m booking passage to the eve of my wedding.”
A flower plant in a vase and a Chinese woman holding a large shpere
                containing the flying time machine, El Anacronópete.
  • Eloi Silver Medal
  • Science Fiction
  • Comedy
  • Debatable Time Travel
Short Film

Prehistoric Peeps

  • [writer unknown], directed by Lewin Fitzhamon
  • (at movie theaters, UK, August 1905)

After falling asleep, Professor Chump finds himself being chased by dinosaurs and curvaceous cavewomen. Intended as a dream, I suppose. In any case, this is one of a series of live-action films based on E. T. Reed’s cartoons from Punch. I ran into several websites, including Palaeontology Online, that blamed this one movie for cementing the juxtaposition of dinosaurs and men in the cinema forevermore. According to IMDb trivia, the dinosaur special effects were accomplished with simple costumes. —Michael Main
Dinosaurs and cavemen romp through the countryside.
  • Comedy
  • Debatable Time Travel
Play

When Knights Were Bold


The plot of . . . “When Knights Were Bold,” is more or less original as modern comedies go. It circles round the love affair of a man and a maid. In the first act, a very twentieth century one, the hero, despite the pronounced encouragement of the heroine, fails to screw up his courage to the proposing point. When alone he can declare his love manfully enough, but in the maid’s presence he becomes as shy as an early Victorian school miss. As the curtain falls, he writes himself down as an ass, takes a big drink, smokes a cigarette, and—dreams.

Act II represents the dream. It is the medieval age—the age of chivalry, of bold, bad barons and gallant knights. An ancestor of the hero is one of these latter. His love story is depicted vividly. There is nothing lackadaisical about the lovemaking. The bold knight finally seizes the maiden in his arms and carries her off bodily to the altar in the face of strenuous opposition.

In act III the twentieth century again appears. There hero wakes up and follows, so far as modernity will let him, the example of his ancestory shown him in the second act.

— San Francisco Call, 14 December 1906
Sadly, we haven’t tracked down the script (possibly because it was never published), but we know from several reviews that the modern day Sir Guy loathes the very mention of days of old.
A puzzled James Welch (as Sir Guy, dressed in a full suit of armor) stands in
                front of a praying Audrey Ford (as Revena Eggington, in a white nun’s habit).
  • Romance
  • Comedy
  • Debatable Time Travel
Feature Film

When Knights Were Bold


. . . we thought [Kenilworth Castle] might account for the cold in the head which was the cause of Sir Guy’s tribulations [possibly his dream or trip to the past]. . . . The story of the play has been followed closely, and the humour of its situations and much of its dialogue skilfully preserved, while the more spacious setting provides opportunities for many effective scenes which add greatly to its interest. —from The Bioscope, 10 August 1916
James Welch (as Sir Guy de Vere) beseeches a suit of armor in this silent film
                adverisement.
  • Romance
  • Comedy
  • Debatable Time Travel
Feature Film

Il cavaliere del silenzio

  • The silent knight
  • by unknown writers, directed by Oreste Visalli
  • (at movie theaters, Italy, June 1916)

We have sparse information about this silent film apart from a note in Alan Goble’s The Complete Index to Literary Sources in Film, which lists the 1907 [sic] play When Knights Were Bold as the source of the 1180-meter film, directed by Oreste Visalli, released by Aquila Film, and featuring Jeanne Nolly, Giulio Del Torre, and Claudia Zambuto. —Michael Main
Advertisement for the 1916 Model Motiograph projector.
  • Romance
  • Comedy
  • Debatable Time Travel
Partially Animated Feature Film

The Ghost of Slumber Mountain

  • written and directed by Willis H. O’Brien
  • (premiered at the Strand Theater, Dorcester, Massachusetts, 17 November 1918)

Unk tells a story to his two nephews about the time when he and Joe visited the stone-covered grave and haunted cabin of Mad Dick where they (and their dog, Soxie) were able to view the prehistoric past through a queer looking instrument that accidentally allowed T. Rex onto Slumber Mountain. Sadly, at the end, Unk suggests that it was all a dream, but what does he know?!

The IMDb lists Herbert M. Dawley as a co-writer, but Wikipedia lists him as only the producer. The initial three-reel film premiered at the Strand Theater, but an unhappy Dawley cut it from over 40 minutes to about 12. Around six extra minutes were later restored by the Dinosaur Museum of Blanding, Utah, in 2016, but the full version no longer exists. —Michael Main
Far, far away, at the foot of a cliff, a Thunder Lizard—which must have been at least one hundred feet long—appeared out of the mists of forty million years.
T-rex battles triceratops in a fiery setting.
  • Eloi Honorable Mention
  • Science Fiction
  • Debatable Time Travel
Feature Film

A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court


We may never see this first movie adaptation of Twain’s story, since only three of the eight silent reels are known to still exist. The Yankee in this version is Martin Cavendish, who after reading Twain’s book, is knocked on the head by a burglar and slips into the time of Camelot. The result is high comedy coupled with a romantic interest and replete with motorcycles, explosions, Model T Fords, telephones, indoor plumbing, and lassos at a jousting tournament. As we did for Twain’s original, we classify the story as science fiction for the Yankee’s attempts at bringing modern technology to the distant past. And yes, the hero predicts a solar eclipse to save his life.

One review at Silent Hollywood indicates that the ending has Martin awakening from a dream and there is no explicit mention of actual time travel. With this in mind, we’re marking the time travel as debatable. Oh, and Mark Twain himself appears in the film, played by Karl Formes. —Michael Main
All this nobility stuff is bunk.
A portrait of Mark Twain surrounded by portraits of Harry Myers and five other
                actors from the 1921 movie.
  • Science Fiction
  • Romance
  • Comedy
  • Debatable Time Travel
Feature Film

The Dancing Cavalier


Of course, this early talkie shouldn't be in our list because the writer himself—as Cosmo Brown—says it’s all just a dream, but when one of our correspondents pointed out that none other than Don Lockwood and Lina Lamont starred in  The Dancing Cavalier (née The Dueling Cavalier), we couldn’t resist. Note: Lina Lamont’s voice was dubbed over by writer Kathy Selden, but due to Lamont’s underhanded ploys, Selden went uncredited in the original release. —Dora Bailey
How’s this? We throw a modern section into the picture. The hero’s a young hoofer in a Broadway show, right? Now he sings and he dances, right? But one night backstage, he’s reading A Tale of Two Cities, in between numbers, see? And a sandbag falls and hits him on the head, and he dreams he’s back during the French Revolution, right? Well, this way we get in the modern dancing numbers—♫Charleston, Charleston♫—but in the dream part, we can still use the costume stuff!
The poster declares--All Talking! All Singing! All Dancing!--as a kneeling Don
                Lockwood kisses Lina Lamont
  • Eloi Honorable Mention
  • Fantasy
  • Music and Musicals
  • Debatable Time Travel
Feature Film

When Knights Were Bold

  • [writer unknown], directed by Tim Whelan
  • (at movie theaters, UK, February 1929)

This is a very free adaptation of the merry farce in which James Welch made so great a success, and with the greater scope of the screen, with some characters omitted and new ones introduced, there remains little beyond the main idea to make any comparison with the original more than a matter of antiquarian history. As, however, the majority of modern picture audiences will never have seen the original play, the film will be judged on its own merits, and there is little doubt that its fantasy and quaint humour will recommend it to popular favour.

— The Bioscope, 6 February 1929
Long-haired Mirian Seegar (as Lady Rowena) leans out a castle window.
  • Romance
  • Comedy
  • Debatable Time Travel
Short Story

The Heat Wave


Two stories, millennia apart, connected by office worker Paul Feron in a 20th-century New York heatwave and Roman gladiator Ferronius in a heatwave of his own. Time travel? Or a dream? —Michael Main
A dazzling streak of lightning, a mighty clap of thunder, and Paul Feron, suddenly awakened, sprang to his feet with white face and staring eyes. What had happened? God, what had happened?
Pen-and-ink drawing of a man in a Roman togo strangles another man in gladiator
                regalia in front of a gawking crowd.
  • Fantasy
  • Debatable Time Travel
Short Story

The Time-Traveler


Mathematics professor John D. Smith rues the day he saved his college room-mate from drowning only to have the ungrateful cad thwart his every career move for the next decade. Oh, if only Smith could redo that fateful day!

Fun note: Under the pen name Ralph Milne Farley, Massachusetts state senator Roger Sherman Hoar carried out explorations of all the early time travel paradoxes, most of which are available in his Omnibus of Time. —Michael Main
If I could go back into the past, there is one event which I should most certainly change: my rescue of Paul Arkwright!
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  • Eloi Honorable Mention
  • Science Fiction
  • Debatable Time Travel
Feature Film

When Knights Were Bold


In this first talkie adaptation of the 1906 play, Sir Guy sings a song about his love Lady Rowena and immediately falls asleep, only to appear in the Age of Chivalry, where he tap dances (still attired in his 20th century tuxedo) and is now beguiled by Rowena of days gone by. —Michael Main
♫ Then let me dream and never awake until I make you mine ♫ . . . Ah, Rowena [falls asleep]
A hand turns a book page to the Title card from When Knights Were Bold.
  • Romance
  • Comedy
  • Music and Musicals
  • Debatable Time Travel
Short Story

Journey into Mystery #8

Time Reversal


A blackmailer demonstrates his ability to send an entire city back to prehistoric times. —Michael Main
We received a note telling us that unless we paid the sum of three million dollars this great city would be taken back to prehistoric days.
No image currently available.
  • Weird Fiction
  • Audience: YA and Up
  • Debatable Time Travel
Comic Book

Journey into Mystery #36

I, the Pharaoh


This story could be a fantasy about Egyptologist Ted Craven, who studies Pharaoh Ras Hati-Ka so deeply that he eventually becomes the ancient Egyptian; but there are clues that the whole story is only a delusion in Craven’s overworked mind. Or perhaps it’s all a dream of the pharaoh himself. —Michael Main
No . . . it’s all an illusion! I’ve been working too hard!
No image currently available.
  • Fantasy
  • Mainstream
  • Audience: YA and Up
  • Debatable Time Travel
Comic Book

Journey into Mystery #36

Something Is Happening in There


Yes! They had sf nerds even back in the 1950s, but they called them “born fools.” In this case, the born fool is Ebenezer, who believes that a secretive new stranger is building a time machine. —Michael Main
It’s just like this picture . . . of a time machine!
No image currently available.
  • Science Fiction
  • Audience: YA and Up
  • Debatable Time Travel
Comic Book

Journey into Mystery #63

I Took a Journey into Fear!


Otto Bruger’s colleagues try to warn him that traveling through time is courting disaster. —Michael Main
I’ve won, you fools!! Ha, ha . . . I’ve won!!
No image currently available.
  • Science Fiction
  • Audience: YA and Up
  • No Time Phenomena
Comic Book

Journey into Mystery #81

There Dwells a Dragon


Young Tommy’s father steps into a fog at the zoo and emerges in Camelot where there’s a dragon to be slain. —Michael Main
Can it really be that I’ve gone back into . . . the past??!
No image currently available.
  • Fantasy
  • Audience: YA and Up
  • Debatable Time Travel
Feature Film

Dimensions


Imagine you’re a young boy in 1921 Cambridge when your equally young first love dies in a deep well. What would you do? Naturally, you’d vow to become a great scientist in an artsy movie so you could go back in time to alter the tragic event.

Apparently, people in early 20th-century Cambridge espouse many wise thoughts about time, parallel universes that encompass every possible combination of events again and again, and something about every decision every made creating a branch point. In the end, it's difficult to make a cohesive model of time from the plotline of Dimensions, but we tried our best to do so in our plot notes. —Michael Main
Annie: Are you ready to leave?
Stephen: Yes.
Annie: How long will it take?
Stephen: I don’t know: seconds, decades, an eternity.
Annie: An eternity? For a few moments together?
Stephen: Yes.
Intent Henry Lloyd-Hughes (as Stephen) and happy-go-lucky Camilla Rutherford
                (as Jame with a parousel) are superimposed over a spiral of 1921 dates with version
                numbers
  • Science Fiction
  • Debatable Time Travel
TV Episode

The Blacklist (s09e19)

The Bear Mask


Under severe stress, Agent Aram Mojtabai decides to try psychedelic therapy. Not realizing that he’s tripping, he finds himself repeating a violent time loop. —Tandy Ringoringo
Aram: You know, when I first heard about psychedelic therapy, I imagined something a bit more—
Dr. Idigbe: —tie-dye and trance music?
In dark red light, James Spader (as "Red") in a black fedora and trenchcoat
                looks seriously to the side.
  • Mystery and Crime
  • Time Phenomena
Flash Fiction

Crazy


While in a coma, a patient hears everything in the hospital room for 50 years. —Michael Main
But I heard everything, and I followed what was happening in the world.
Stylized outline of a rocket launching in a green circular seal for
                Daily Science Fiction.
  • Mainstream
  • Debatable Time Travel