The Internet Time Travel Database
This is the earliest story that I’ve seen where the hero goes back into his earlier body and relives something differently. Some of the later stories of this kind have no actual time travel, but merely give knowledge of an alternate timeline (e.g., Asimov’s “What If?”); others live out the two timelines in parallel (e.g., the 1998 movie Sliding Doors, also set in motion by a missed/caught train); and some, like If, are couched in terms of time travel (e.g., the 1986 movie Peggy Sue Got Married).
He that taketh this crystal, so, in his hand, at night, and wishes, saying ‘At a
certain hour let it be’; the hour comes and he will go back eight, ten, even twelve
years if he will, into the past, and do a thing again, or act otherwise than he did. The
day passes; the ten years are accomplished once again; he is here once more; but he is
what he might have become had he done that one thing otherwise.
1 English variant